Beginner

Crypto Wallets Explained: Hot vs Cold Storage

Understanding wallets is essential for crypto security. Here's what you need to know.

What is a Crypto Wallet?

A crypto wallet doesn't store cryptocurrency—it stores the private keys that prove you own crypto on the blockchain.

Hot Wallets vs Cold Wallets

Hot Wallets (Connected to Internet)

  • Browser extensions (MetaMask)
  • Mobile apps (Trust Wallet)
  • Desktop applications
  • Exchange accounts

Convenient but less secure.

Cold Wallets (Offline)

  • Hardware wallets (Ledger, Trezor)
  • Paper wallets
  • Air-gapped computers

Most secure for long-term storage.

Custodial vs Non-Custodial

Custodial: Someone else holds your keys (exchanges)

Non-custodial: You control your keys (personal wallets)

Remember: Not your keys, not your crypto.

Choosing a Wallet

  • Large holdings: Hardware wallet
  • DeFi usage: MetaMask + hardware wallet
  • Trading: Exchange (small amounts only)